Immediate College Loans Information

A Simple Guide To Federal Student Loan Consolidation

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For students in the United States there are two programs which include federal student loan consolidation which allows a student to consolidate all student loans into one debt.

The Federal Family Education Loan Program

Federal Direct Student Loan Program

These two federal student loan programs were set up to handle the following student loans.

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Stafford Loans

PLUS Loans

Perkins Loans

The one main difference with federal student consolidation loans is that there is a fixed interest rate for the lifetime of the loan.

History

In 1986 the Federal Loan Consolidation Program was created so that graduates had a program to consolidate federal student loans into one package. From 1986 to 1998 these consolidation loans had a variable interest rate. In 1998 the United States Congress moved to change the variable rate to a fixed rate weighted mean. As of February 1, 1999 this came into effect. Before this date, consolidated federal student loans had a variable rate which was determined by the loan originator be it the university or lender.

Loans And The GAO

The GAO (Government Accountability Office), in 2005, took under consideration the savings of consolidating all of the consolidation loans to be handled only by the FDLP. The GAO concluded that this would cost an additional $46 million based upon the following:

Future variations in interest rates

Loan volume

Percent of defaults

Cost estimates from the Department of Education

The GAO also found that this cost would be offset by a savings of $3,100 million which was in part by avoiding a $2,500 million cost in subsidies.

Federal consolidation loans are longer in their term of payment than other federal student loan programs. This type of loan can range from ten years up to thirty years. Although the monthly payments are lowered, the overall cost of the term of the loan is actually higher than with other federal student loans. The fixed interest rate is found by using a weighted average of the consolidated federal student loans interest rates. This is done by assigning relative weights according to the amounts borrowed and then rounded up to the nearest 0.125%, but capped at 8.25% interest. Some of the features of the original loans such which are not carried over to the consolidation loans are:

Postgraduation grace periods

Special forgiveness circumstances

Federal student loan consolidations are not always suitable for every borrower with multiple federal student loan payment.

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